Millions of people are affected by allergies a bit. Everyone who has allergies experiences different symptoms congestion, runny nose, sneezing, sniffling, coughing, red, itchy eyes, and swelling. Depending upon your symptoms will determine your treatment plan. There are several types of treatments available, alternative, home remedies, over the counter medicines and prescription medications. Not every treatment will work for everyone. You need to determine which treatment path works best for you. Medications are available to treat all the symptoms that coincide with allergies. There are even combination medications that will treat several symptoms at once. If you decide to treat with an allergy medication make specific you read the recipe before taking any. Plus many allergy medications can have side effects, so be clear-cut to check the ticket before you buy it. Allergy medications include antihistamines, decongestants, steroids, bronchodilators, mast cell stabilizers, leukotriene modifiers, combination drugs, over the counter products, and immunotherapy. Many of these products are available in both over the counter and prescription grade. Most oftentimes it’ s best to start with over the counter products and then consult your physician if your symptoms persist.
Antihistamines
Histamines cause allergy symptoms such as russet, swelling, itching, and de facto secretions. Allergens trigger immune system cells known as mast cells to release histamines into the body. Histamines append to blood vessel receptors causing them to enlarge. This is a catalyst that stimulates all the other allergy symptoms that can occur. Antihistamines prevent these symptoms from occurring by blocking histamine receptors. Anti histamines are available bovver the counter and can be prescription taken as pills, liquid, nasal spray or eye drops. Over the counter antihistamines incorporate Allegra, Benadryl, Claritin, Zyrtec and many more. Over the counter antihistamines can cause inactivity. Non - sedative antihistamines are only available by prescription. Prescription antihistamines combine Clarinex, Xyzal, Astelin as a nasal spray and Emadine and Livostin as eye drops.
Decongestants
Congestion is just one of many allergy symptoms. Blood vessel receptors in the nose swell and enlarge in response to allergens. Swelling produces mucous and liquid in the nasal passages, and throat and rubicund and swelling in the eyes. Decongestants shrink swollen tissues and blood vessels. They relieve symptoms of nasal swelling, congestion, mucus secretions and dahlia. Decongestants are often used beside antihistamines to relieve allergy symptoms. Decongestants come in the forms of nasal sprays, eye drops, liquids, and capsule forms. Nasal sprays and eye drop decongestants should only be used for a few days, being long - term use can make symptoms worse. Other forms of decongestants such as pills and liquid perhaps taken for longer periods of time safely. Decongestants may raise blood pressure, cause insomnia, tantrum and restrict urinary flow. Over the counter decongestants comprise Zyrtec - D, Sudafed, Afrin nasal sprays, Visine eye drops and Allegra D.
Prescription decongestants such as Claritin D combine a decongestant with major allergy medicine.
Steroids
Steroids, also known as corticosteroids are used to reduce swelling and inflammation caused by loath reactions. Steroids prevent and treat allergy symptoms such as nasal stuffiness, sneezing, and itchy and runny nose. For allergies you can take corticosteroid pills, steroid inhalers for asthma and nasal sprays for nasal allergies. Steroids are very effective at treating allergy symptoms but must be involved daily to test their benefit. Start taking steroids 1 - 2 weeks even if you are not having allergy symptoms so they can build up in your system before you survey their full fruit. A physician must prescribe steroids. Side effects of steroid use interject cough, hoarseness, yeast infection of the jaws, weight gain, liquor control, high blood sweat, muscle weakness, diabetes, cataracts, and bone thinning. Nasal steroids introduce Flonase, Nasonex, Rhinocort and Beconase. Inhaled steroids build Azmacort, Flovent, Pulmicort, Advair and Symbicort. Steroids in the form of eye drops enclose Alrex and Dexamethasone. Oral steroids implicate Deltasone and Prednisone.
Mast Cell Stabilizers
Mast cell stabilizers stop the curtains of histamines form mast cells. When drained mast cell stabilizers have an anti inflammatory chain reaction to treat inflammation in the bronchial tubes. They are available in inhalers, eye drops, and nasal sprays. Much like steroids, mast cell stabilizers must be taken for several weeks to feel their full benefit in the body. Some side effects of mast cell stabilizers subsume throat irritation, coughing, skin rashes, burning, stinging or amorphous vision. Mast cell stabilizers number among Intal, Tilade, Crolom, Alomide, Opticrom, Alamast and Nasalcrom.
Combination Drugs
Combination drugs for allergies contain both an antihistamine and a decongestant to reduce multiple symptoms at the same time. Other combinations encompass an allergy medicine with an asthma medication and an antihistamine with a mast cell stabilizer. Over the counter combination allergy medications embody Allegra D, Caritan D, Zyrtec D, Benadryl Allergy and Sinus and Tylenol Allergy and Sinus. Prescription grade medications encompass Semprex D, Naphcom, Vasocon, Zaditor, Patanol and Optivar.
Immunotherapy
Immunotherapy is also known as allergy shots. Your physician can give allergy shots. These shots slowly expose the body to increased levels of allergens. This allows the body’ s immune system to build up a tolerance to the allergen thereby decreasing the body’ s allergic reaction and reducing the ultimate symptoms. Immunotherapy is the most effective form of treatment for people who suffer from allergies more than 3 months out of the month.
Over the Counter Products
Fresh over the counter products such as biting solution, neti pots, and artificial dirge are available to minimize the affect of allergy symptoms in ones daily life. Although they do not contain any medicine these products can ease allergy symptoms on a daily basis.
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